- Theory of congruences
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Theory of congruences
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Partition (number theory) — Young diagrams associated to the partitions of the positive integers 1 through 8. They are so arranged that images under the reflection about the main diagonal of the square are conjugate partitions. In number theory and combinatorics, a… … Wikipedia
Number theory — A Lehmer sieve an analog computer once used for finding primes and solving simple diophantine equations. Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers. Number theorists study prime numbers (the… … Wikipedia
Ramanujan's congruences — In mathematics, Ramanujan s congruences are some remarkable congruences for the partition function p(n). The Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan discovered the following In his 1919 paper (Ramanujan, 1919), he gave proof for the first two… … Wikipedia
Lagrange's theorem (number theory) — Lagrange s theorem, in the mathematics of number theory, states that::If p is a prime number and f(x) is a polynomial of degree n, then f(x) = 0 (mod p) has at most n integral solutions for 0 < x < p .If the modulus is not prime, then it is… … Wikipedia
Henry John Stephen Smith — Infobox Scientist name = Henry John Stephen Smith box width = image width = caption = birth date = birth date|1826|11|02 birth place = Dublin, Ireland death date = death date and age|1883|02|09|1826|11|02 death place = Oxford, Oxfordshire,… … Wikipedia
Chebyshev, Pafnuty Lvovich — ▪ Russian mathematician born May 4 [May 16, New Style], 1821, Okatovo, Russia died November 26 [December 8], 1894, St. Petersburg founder of the St. Petersburg mathematical school (sometimes called the Chebyshev school), who is remembered… … Universalium
Pafnuty Chebyshev — Chebyshev redirects here. For other uses, see Chebyshev (disambiguation). Pafnuty Chebyshev Pafnuty Lvovich Chebyshev Born May 16, 1821 … Wikipedia
Congruence lattice problem — In mathematics, the congruence lattice problem asks whether every algebraic distributive lattice is isomorphic to the congruence lattice of some other lattice. The problem was posed by Robert P. Dilworth, and for many years it was one of the most … Wikipedia
Corps fini — Les défauts de gravure, l usure, la poussière que l on observe à la surface d un disque compact nécessitent un codage redondant de l information, qui permet de corriger les erreurs de lecture. Ce code correcteur d erreur utilise des codes de Reed … Wikipédia en Français
Chinese remainder theorem — The Chinese remainder theorem is a result about congruences in number theory and its generalizations in abstract algebra. In its most basic form it concerned with determining n, given the remainders generated by division of n by several numbers.… … Wikipedia
Arithmétique modulaire — Couverture de l’édition originale des Recherches arithmétiques de Gauss, livre fondateur de l’arithmétique modulaire. En mathématiques et plus précisément en théorie algébrique des nombres, l’arithmétique modulaire est un ensemble de méthodes… … Wikipédia en Français
